By Robert J. Findley, CPA, Director at Blue & Co.
Serving on a not-for-profit Board is an excellent way to give back to the community, support organizations whose mission is important to you, and engage with other Board members, key employees, and donors. A Board is an advisory group responsible for planning, strategy, financial oversight, and ensuring that an organization fulfills its mission while remaining compliant with all applicable rules and regulations.
Understanding Your Fiduciary Responsibilities
Board membership comes with fiduciary responsibilities that could lead to individual liability for certain breaches. A well-functioning Board operates best with clear, written guidelines that outline these responsibilities, ensuring all members have access to and understand them.
A structured orientation sets the foundation for effective Board service. Essential components include:
History and Functions of the Organization
- History of the organization, including:
- Mission, vision, and core values
- Programs and services
- Financial overview
Understanding Board Roles (Legal Counsel May Assist)
- Duty of Care, Duty of Loyalty, Duty of Obedience
- Basic responsibilities and expectations
- Code of Regulations
- Confidentiality, Ethics, and Conflict of Interest Policies
For further guidance, the Ohio Attorney General has a great website with a Guide for Charity Board Members – Honoring Commitments and Responsibilities that covers many topics with a focus on the Board’s legal duties: Guide for Charity Board Members
Board Operations Overview
- Board composition
- Term limits
- Calendar of meetings
- Committee of purposes and goals
Strategic Planning with Leadership
- Key initiatives
- Measuring progress and success (KPIs)
Accessing Key Resources: Board Portal & Governing Documents
Familiarizing yourself with Board documentation ensures informed decision-making. These resources typically include:
- Strategic plans
- Executive team profiles (roles, experience, education)
- Policies and procedures
- Organizational chart
- Board of Directors roster with biographical sketches
- List of Board committees with purpose statements
- Codes of Ethics, Conflict of Interest, and Whistleblower Policies
Your Ongoing Responsibilities as a Board Member
Serving effectively on a not-for-profit Board involves several key commitments, including:
- Financial Contribution: Many grantmakers look for board member investment as a sign of commitment.
- Fundraising Support: Leveraging your network to attract donors and sponsors.
- Community Engagement: Attending and participating in nonprofit and fundraising events.
- Time Commitment: Preparing for, attending, and actively engaging in Board and committee meetings.
- Board Recruitment: Assisting with identifying and onboarding new Board Members.
- Executive Oversight: Hiring, supporting, and evaluating the Executive Director or CEO.
The Rewards of Serving on a Not-For-Profit Board
Becoming a Board member can be a deeply fulfilling experience. It offers opportunities to expand your network, strengthen your resume, gain insights into Board governance, and play a direct role in advancing an organization’s mission. Most importantly, it allows you to make a meaningful impact on the lives of those served by the not-for-profit.
Navigating board responsibilities can be complex, but you don’t have to do it alone. Blue & Co. offers expert advisory services to help boards operate effectively. Reach out today to see how we can support your not-for-profit’s mission!